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University of York produces hydrogen through biological process

Published by , Assistant Editor
Global Hydrogen Review,


A project led by the Biorenewables Development Centre at the University of York, UK, has become the first to successfully produce hydrogen at scale through a biological process, whilst also capturing the carbon dioxide released to reduce atmospheric pollution.

In a landmark achievement for the UK’s green energy sector, researchers are now looking to expand the potential of the new technology to support the UK's net zero ambitions. In order to produce ‘clean hydrogen’, experts have been investigating how to produce the quantities of gas needed whilst also capturing the carbon dioxide.

The H2Boost project, in partnership with the University of Leeds and funded by the government’s £1 billion Net Zero Innovation Portfolio (NZIP), was achieved by transforming everyday waste into clean hydrogen through a unique process called dark fermentation, which converts pre-treated organic waste into bio-hydrogen.

The system then captures and reuses all by-products, whereby the waste material generates additional energy through anaerobic digestion; cultivated algae and bacteria capture carbon emissions. This approach means that virtually nothing goes to waste in the production of hydrogen.

Penny Cunningham, Programme Operations Manager at the Biorenewables Development Centre, said: "Successfully demonstrating integrated hydrogen production with carbon capture represents a significant technical breakthrough for the H2Boost project. Our novel approach to producing clean hydrogen from waste while removing CO2 is not only technically feasible but also holds significant promise for large-scale sustainable energy solutions in the future."

The H2Boost project, an initiative under the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero's Hydrogen BECCS Innovation Programme, aims to develop a commercially viable and sustainable process for producing bio-hydrogen from organic waste.

Experts and industry leaders believe that new technologies have the potential to play a crucial role in decarbonising the UK's transport sector, with low-carbon hydrogen technologies expected to provide up to 35% of the UK's energy requirements by 2050.

Read the article online at: https://www.globalhydrogenreview.com/hydrogen/14112024/university-of-york-produces-hydrogen-through-biological-process/

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